{"id":821,"date":"2019-07-22T21:57:29","date_gmt":"2019-07-22T19:57:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/espanol.resistantbees.es\/?p=821"},"modified":"2019-07-22T21:57:29","modified_gmt":"2019-07-22T19:57:29","slug":"caracteristicas-de-la-abeja-apis-cerana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/espanol.resistantbees.es\/?p=821","title":{"rendered":"Caracter\u00edsticas de la abeja Apis cerana"},"content":{"rendered":"

Los \u00e1caros Varroa son originarios de la abeja asi\u00e1tica Apis cerana.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hay paralelismos muy interesantes con nuestras abejas de celdas\u00a0 peque\u00f1as Apis mellifera mellifera, las abejas negras.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\"apis_cerana\"<\/p>\n

\n
d2dum escribi\u00f3:<\/cite>
\nAq<\/span><\/span>u\u00ed hay algunos comentarios interesantes sobre el \u00e1caro Varroa<\/span>
\nComportamiento de la abeja asi\u00e1tica (en alem\u00e1n)->\u00a0<\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.die-honigmacher.de\/kurs4\/seite_31301.html<\/a><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
.<\/div>\n

es muy interesante \u2013 cita:<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n

comportamiento higi\u00e9nico<\/span><\/p>\n

La cr\u00eda infestada de abeja obrera generalmente es detectada y eliminada por las abejas de la abeja oriental.<\/span>\u00a0Para hacer esto, los trabajadores abren las celdas de cr\u00eda y comen la cr\u00eda, incluidas todas las etapas de \u00e1caros.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por otro lado, las celdas de los z\u00e1nganos, que se ven afectadas simult\u00e1neamente por varios \u00e1caros, no se abren.<\/span>\u00a0Estas celdas de cr\u00eda permanecen cerradas, algunos hablan de \u201eata\u00fad\u201c.<\/span>\u00a0Las pupas de los z\u00e1nganos que est\u00e1n infectados de forma m\u00faltiple , por lo general no logran abrir la celda y mueren con la descendencia de \u00e1caros.<\/span>\u00a0Este comportamiento\u00a0<\/span>est\u00e1 destinado a reducir la infestaci\u00f3n de \u00e1caros en aproximadamente un 20%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Los \u00e1caros Varroa en las obreras de la abeja oriental se eliminan mediante cepillado mutuo.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

he podido observar cosas muy similares en mis abejas negras.<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Y muy interesante lo que est\u00e1 escrito aqu\u00ed sobre la apis cerana en t\u00e9rminos de tama\u00f1o de celda:<\/span><\/span>
\nhttp:\/\/www.asianhoneybee.net.au\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/AHB-behaviour-lit-review-FINAL2013.pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

de:insects\u00a0<\/b><\/i>ISSN 2075-4450\u00a0<\/b>www.mdpi.com\/journal\/insects\/\u00a0Review\u00a0<\/i>Ecology, Behaviour and Control of\u00a0<\/b>Apis cerana<\/b><\/i>\u00a0with a Focus on Relevance to the Australian Incursion\u00a0\u00a0<\/b>Anna H. Koetz<\/b><\/p>\n

Cito el tama\u00f1o de la celda de apis cerana:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
A. cerana cells are of two sizes: smaller worker cells (diameter of 3.6 \u2013 4.9 mm,<\/strong>depth of 1.01 mm; Tingek, 1996 in [1,42,45,46]) and larger drone cells (diameter of 4.7-5.3 mm; [1,42,46]). In comparison,\u00a0A. mellifera worker cell sizes were approximately 4.9 mm average<\/strong>\u00a0[64]. A. cerana drone cells have a distinctly raised cap with a unique pore at their apex [42,65]. The size difference between worker cells and drone cells is less pronounced in A. cerana than in A. mellifera [1]. Queen cells are large conical cells built on the lower edge of the combs [42]. However, just as body size varies geographically, so does worker cell size.\u00a0Worker cells are larger in colder regions (e.g., Japan: 4.7-4.8 mm, High Himalaya: 4.9 mm, Central India: 4.5 mm, Southern India: 4.3 mm, Phillippines: 3.6-4.0 mm; Crane, 1993 in<\/strong>[1,42].<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

.
\nAs\u00ed que\u00a0 las apis mellifera en Asia\u00a0<\/span><\/span>construyen\u00a0<\/span><\/span>4.9mm<\/strong>\u00a0!!!!!!<\/span><\/span>\u00a0y la apis cerana entre\u00a03,6mm<\/strong>\u00a0(en regiones m\u00e1s calidas) y\u00a04,9mm<\/strong>\u00a0(en regiones m\u00e1s frias)<\/p>\n

Comparaci\u00f3n del d<\/span><\/span><\/strong>esarrollo de la cria cerana \u2013 mellifera:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n

.2. Brood Development<\/p>\n

A. cerana development is very similar to that of other Apis species in general, and that of A. mellifera in particular. A. cerana brood development is slightly faster than that of A. mellifera, except for A. cerana queens (Table 1) [15,82]. However, it seems unlikely that this slight difference will affect competition or invasiveness. As in other cavity-QHVWLQJ VSHFLHV\u00a4 WKH ODUYD\u00b6V EURRG FHOO LV capped by the workers just before the last of the five larval instars [15].<\/p>\n

Table 1. Duration of the life cycle (days) of different castes of A. cerana and A. mellifera modified from [15].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"cerana_mellifera_tabelle\"<\/p>\n

Esto significa que el per\u00edodo de reproducci\u00f3n de Apis cerana es de 19 d\u00edas en comparaci\u00f3n con 21 en Apis mellifera.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Exactamente, estas tambi\u00e9n son nuestras experiencias con celdas peque\u00f1as.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Observaciones de Michael Bush en abejas de celdillas de 4,95mm en EEUU.<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Observations of\u00a0Michael Bush<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Pre and Post Capping Times and Varroa<\/em>
\n8 hours shorter capping time halves the number of Varroa infesting a brood cell.<\/em>
\n8 hours shorter post capping time halves the number of offspring of a Varroa in the brood cell.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Observaci\u00f3n de Bush sobre el tama\u00f1o de celda de 4.95 mm<\/span>
\n\u2013 operculado 8 d\u00edas despu\u00e9s de la oviposici\u00f3n \u2013\u00a0eclosion\u00f3 19 d\u00edas despu\u00e9s de la oviposici\u00f3n<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

.
\ny hay muchas cosas interesantes sobre Apis cerana.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Los \u00e1caros Varroa son originarios de la abeja asi\u00e1tica Apis cerana. Hay paralelismos muy interesantes con nuestras abejas de celdas\u00a0 peque\u00f1as Apis mellifera mellifera, las abejas negras. d2dum escribi\u00f3: Aqu\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":822,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[27,50],"tags":[75,88],"yoast_head":"\nCaracter\u00edsticas de la abeja Apis cerana - AbejasResistentes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/espanol.resistantbees.es\/?p=821\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Caracter\u00edsticas de la abeja Apis cerana - AbejasResistentes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Los \u00e1caros Varroa son originarios de la abeja asi\u00e1tica Apis cerana. Hay paralelismos muy interesantes con nuestras abejas de celdas\u00a0 peque\u00f1as Apis mellifera mellifera, las abejas negras. d2dum escribi\u00f3: Aqu\u00ed…\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/espanol.resistantbees.es\/?p=821\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AbejasResistentes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100006580005971\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-07-22T19:57:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/espanol.resistantbees.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/07\/apis_cerana-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"172\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"beefree\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@bioapi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@bioapi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"beefree\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/espanol.resistantbees.es\/?p=821#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/espanol.resistantbees.es\/?p=821\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"beefree\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/espanol.resistantbees.es\/#\/schema\/person\/3ebceda286102ef949fcf3ab84562502\"},\"headline\":\"Caracter\u00edsticas de la abeja Apis cerana\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-07-22T19:57:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-07-22T19:57:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/espanol.resistantbees.es\/?p=821\"},\"wordCount\":667,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/espanol.resistantbees.es\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"resistencia a la Varroa\",\"apis cerana\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Varios sobre celdas peque\u00f1as.\",\"varias cosas\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/espanol.resistantbees.es\/?p=821\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/espanol.resistantbees.es\/?p=821\",\"name\":\"Caracter\u00edsticas de la abeja Apis cerana - 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